"Brook" meaning in All languages combined

See Brook on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bɹʊk/, /bɹʉk/ [Northern-Ireland, Scotland] Audio: en-us-brook.ogg [US]
enPR: brŏŏk Rhymes: -ʊk Etymology: * As an English surname, from the noun brook. * As a north German surname, from Low German Brook (“swamp, marsh”), related to the above. * As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Broek, from broek, also related to the above. * As a Jewish and German surname, Americanized from Bruck, Bruch (from Bruch (“wetland, marsh”)). Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|nds|-}} Low German, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Brook
  1. A habitational surname from Middle English for someone living by a brook. Synonyms: Brooke, Brooks
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-40riGWnJ Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A surname from Hebrew, a transliteration and normalization of Hebrew ברך (barúkh, “blessed”).
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-qnku7kEh Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A male given name transferred from the surname, variant of Brooks. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-t56VoDyX Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 4 2 27 26 10 5 5 11 5 5 1
  4. A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage, variant of Brooke. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-ENF~DKTh Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 4 2 27 26 10 5 5 11 5 5 1
  5. A town in Newton County, Indiana, United States. Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-ZKSGBuwa
  6. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Bramshaw parish, New Forest district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU2714).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Hampshire, England
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-rFMQeIQK
  7. A number of places in England:
    A village in Brighstone parish, Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ3983).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in the Isle of Wight, England, Villages in England, Villages in the Isle of Wight, England
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-ReussaMH
  8. A number of places in England:
    A village and civil parish in Ashford borough, Kent (OS grid ref TR0644).
    Categories (topical): English unisex given names Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Kent, England, Villages in England, Villages in Kent, England
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-6hz2Bb30 Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 4 2 27 26 10 5 5 11 5 5 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 7 7 12 10 10 24 10 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 7 7 13 10 10 23 10 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 6 6 10 11 11 26 11 11 2
  9. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Albury parish, Guildford borough, Surrey (OS grid ref TQ0646).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Surrey, England, Villages in England, Villages in Surrey, England
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-M7k9GIRg
  10. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Witley parish, Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9338).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Surrey, England, Villages in England, Villages in Surrey, England
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-ICcOtdb2
  11. A hamlet in Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN2609) Categories (place): Places in Carmarthenshire, Wales, Places in Wales, Villages in Carmarthenshire, Wales, Villages in Wales
    Sense id: en-Brook-en-name-Q1IxiLgZ

Noun [German Low German]

Forms: Broken [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German brôk, from Old Saxon *brōk, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|gml|brôk}} Middle Low German brôk, {{inh|nds-de|osx|*brōk}} Old Saxon *brōk, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*brōk}} Proto-West Germanic *brōk Head templates: {{head|nds-de|noun|g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=|sort=}} Brook m or n, {{nds-de-noun|g=m|g2=n|plural=Broken}} Brook m or n (plural Broken)
  1. A marsh; swamp Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-Brook-nds-de-noun-FEoSL-lW Categories (other): German Low German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Surrey, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Surrey, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Witley parish, Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9338)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Brook-en-name-ICcOtdb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Witley",
          "Witley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Waverley",
          "Waverley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Wales",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN2609)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brook-en-name-Q1IxiLgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Carmarthenshire",
          "Carmarthenshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brŏŏk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brook (surname)",
    "Brook#Places"
  ],
  "word": "Brook"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brôk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brôk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*brōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *brōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brôk, from Old Saxon *brōk, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Broken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Brook m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "plural": "Broken"
      },
      "expansion": "Brook m or n (plural Broken)",
      "name": "nds-de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marsh; swamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brook-nds-de-noun-FEoSL-lW",
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brook"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from common nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun brook.\n* As a north German surname, from Low German Brook (“swamp, marsh”), related to the above.\n* As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Broek, from broek, also related to the above.\n* As a Jewish and German surname, Americanized from Bruck, Bruch (from Bruch (“wetland, marsh”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brook",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Middle English for someone living by a brook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Hebrew, a transliteration and normalization of Hebrew ברך (barúkh, “blessed”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "ברך",
          "ברך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname, variant of Brooks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Brooks",
          "Brooks#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from surnames",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage, variant of Brooke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Brooke",
          "Brooke#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Newton County, Indiana, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Newton County",
          "Newton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Bramshaw parish, New Forest district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU2714)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Bramshaw",
          "Bramshaw#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Forest",
          "New Forest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in the Isle of Wight, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in the Isle of Wight, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A village in Brighstone parish, Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ3983)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brighstone",
          "Brighstone#English"
        ],
        [
          "Isle of Wight",
          "Isle of Wight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Kent, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Kent, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish in Ashford borough, Kent (OS grid ref TR0644)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Ashford",
          "Ashford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kent",
          "Kent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Surrey, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Surrey, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Albury parish, Guildford borough, Surrey (OS grid ref TQ0646)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Albury",
          "Albury#English"
        ],
        [
          "Guildford",
          "Guildford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Surrey, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Surrey, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Witley parish, Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9338)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Witley",
          "Witley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Waverley",
          "Waverley#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Villages in Carmarthenshire, Wales",
        "en:Villages in Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN2609)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Carmarthenshire",
          "Carmarthenshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "brŏŏk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Brooke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brooks"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brook (surname)",
    "Brook#Places"
  ],
  "word": "Brook"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brôk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brôk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*brōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *brōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brôk, from Old Saxon *brōk, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Broken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Brook m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "plural": "Broken"
      },
      "expansion": "Brook m or n (plural Broken)",
      "name": "nds-de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German masculine nouns",
        "German Low German neuter nouns",
        "German Low German nouns",
        "German Low German nouns with multiple genders",
        "German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marsh; swamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brook"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brook meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.